{"id":15562,"date":"2021-07-12T03:08:07","date_gmt":"2021-07-12T03:08:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/emen8.com.au\/knowledge-hub\/%topic%\/all-about-testing\/"},"modified":"2024-09-04T11:54:54","modified_gmt":"2024-09-04T01:54:54","slug":"all-about-testing","status":"publish","type":"knowledge-hub","link":"https:\/\/emen8.com.au\/vi\/knowledge-hub\/testing\/all-about-testing\/","title":{"rendered":"HIV \u2013 T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 v\u1ec1 x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>X\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m <a href=\"https:\/\/emen8.com.au\/vi\/knowledge-hub\/hiv-stis-vi\/hiv\/\">HIV<\/a> th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean l\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n quan tr\u1ecdng trong vi\u1ec7c ch\u0103m s\u00f3c s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a qu\u00fd v\u1ecb. Ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n HIV c\u00e0ng s\u1edbm, qu\u00fd v\u1ecb c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 <a href=\"https:\/\/emen8.com.au\/vi\/knowledge-hub\/treatment-vi\/treat-early\/\">b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb HIV<\/a> c\u00e0ng s\u1edbm v\u00e0 v\u1eabn kh\u1ecfe m\u1ea1nh.<\/p>\n<p>Khi qu\u00fd v\u1ecb x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m HIV, h\u00e3y h\u1ecfi v\u1ec1 x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh STI kh\u00e1c. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1ec1u li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t \u00edt m\u00e1u v\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ec3u c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i m\u1eabu ph\u1ebft \u1edf mi\u1ec7ng, h\u1eadu m\u00f4n, \u00e2m \u0111\u1ea1o ho\u1eb7c l\u1ed7 tr\u01b0\u1edbc, v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f4i khi d\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1eadt qu\u00fd v\u1ecb. N\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n v\u1edbi b\u00e1c s\u0129 c\u1ee7a qu\u00fd v\u1ecb v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m n\u00e0o l\u00e0 t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t cho qu\u00fd v\u1ecb.<\/p>\n<p>N\u1ebfu l\u00e0 nam gi\u1edbi c\u00f3 quan h\u1ec7 t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c v\u1edbi nam gi\u1edbi kh\u00e1c, h\u00e3y x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m HIV v\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh STI kh\u00e1c m\u1ed7i ba th\u00e1ng.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"giai-doan-cua-so-cua-hiv-la-gi-va-tai-sao-lai-quan-trong\">Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n c\u1eeda s\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a HIV l\u00e0 g\u00ec v\u00e0 t\u1ea1i sao l\u1ea1i quan tr\u1ecdng?<\/h2>\n<p>\u2018<a href=\"https:\/\/emen8.com.au\/health\/sexual-health\/still-sti-results-negative\/\">Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n c\u1eeda s\u1ed5<\/a>\u2019 l\u00e0 kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian t\u1eeb khi qu\u00fd v\u1ecb ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi HIV \u0111\u1ebfn khi ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n b\u1ec7nh n\u00e0y khi x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m.<\/p>\n<p>HIV c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 r\u1ea5t d\u1ec5 l\u00e2y lan trong &#8216;giai \u0111o\u1ea1n c\u1eeda s\u1ed5&#8217; n\u00e0y, ngay c\u1ea3 khi qu\u00fd v\u1ecb kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng.<\/p>\n<p>\u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c HIV n\u1ebfu qu\u00fd v\u1ecb \u0111\u00e3 ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi n\u00f3 trong &#8216;giai \u0111o\u1ea1n c\u1eeda s\u1ed5&#8217; n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n<p>Khi qu\u00fd v\u1ecb x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m HIV, h\u00e3y nh\u1edb:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>X\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m HIV c\u00f3 giai \u0111o\u1ea1n c\u1eeda s\u1ed5 l\u00ean t\u1edbi s\u00e1u tu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m trong ph\u00f2ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 ba th\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m kh\u00e1c. <strong>\u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac n\u00e0o v\u1edbi HIV trong kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y trong k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m<\/strong>. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m HIV th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean l\u00e0 quan tr\u1ecdng.<\/li>\n<li>Qu\u00fd v\u1ecb c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tin t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0o k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m \u00e2m t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi HIV, mi\u1ec5n l\u00e0 qu\u00fd v\u1ecb ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi HIV n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n c\u1eeda s\u1ed5.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 id=\"lam-the-nao-de-toi-duoc-xet-nghiem-hiv\">L\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00f4i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m HIV?<\/h2>\n<h3>X\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m trong ph\u00f2ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m<\/h3>\n<p>\u1ede \u00dac, qu\u00fd v\u1ecb c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m HIV t\u1ea1i ph\u00f2ng m\u1ea1ch b\u00e1c s\u0129 ho\u1eb7c t\u1ea1i d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c. H\u1ed3 s\u01a1 x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a qu\u00fd v\u1ecb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt v\u00e0 ri\u00eang t\u01b0. L\u1ea5y m\u1eabu m\u00e1u v\u00e0 g\u1eedi \u0111\u1ebfn ph\u00f2ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m HIV.<\/p>\n<p>K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m trong ph\u00f2ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m th\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1ea5t kho\u1ea3ng m\u1ed9t tu\u1ea7n m\u1edbi c\u00f3. N\u1ebfu k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m d\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi HIV, m\u1ed9t x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m kh\u00e1c s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y. K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m \u00e2m t\u00ednh t\u1eeb x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m trong ph\u00f2ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 qu\u00fd v\u1ecb kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb nhi\u1ec5m HIV.<\/p>\n<p>H\u00e3y nh\u1edb r\u1eb1ng x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m HIV c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c HIV m\u1edbi m\u1eafc ph\u1ea3i trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n c\u1eeda s\u1ed5. X\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m m\u1ed7i ba th\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn v\u1ec1 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng HIV c\u1ee7a qu\u00fd v\u1ecb.<\/p>\n<h3>X\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m HIV c\u1ea5p t\u1ed1c<\/h3>\n<p>X\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m HIV c\u1ea5p t\u1ed1c hi\u1ec7n <a href=\"https:\/\/emen8.com.au\/vi\/find-a-service\/\">c\u00f3 tr\u00ean kh\u1eafp n\u01b0\u1edbc \u00dac<\/a>, ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu \u1edf c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4. X\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m HIV c\u1ea5p t\u1ed1c s\u1ebd c\u00f3 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 sau ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ea7y 20 ph\u00fat.<\/p>\n<p>Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n c\u1eeda s\u1ed5 v\u1edbi x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m HIV c\u1ea5p t\u1ed1c l\u00e0 ba th\u00e1ng. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi HIV n\u00e0o trong kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y trong k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m.<\/p>\n<p>X\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m HIV c\u1ea5p t\u1ed1c l\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i <strong>x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m s\u00e0ng l\u1ecdc<\/strong>. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n HIV. K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 qu\u00fd v\u1ecb b\u1ecb nhi\u1ec5m HIV. N\u1ebfu k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m l\u00e0 c\u00f3 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng, m\u1eabu m\u00e1u s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1eedi \u0111i x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3.<\/p>\n<p>\u0110\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m, l\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t \u00edt m\u00e1u, th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch ch\u00edch ng\u00f3n tay.<\/p>\n<p>C\u00f3 ba k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1ea3y ra:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng <\/strong>\u2013 \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c HIV. L\u01b0u \u00fd r\u1eb1ng n\u1ebfu nhi\u1ec5m HIV trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n c\u1eeda s\u1ed5, qu\u00fd v\u1ecb v\u1eabn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng<\/strong> \u2013 \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n HIV. K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n nhi\u1ec5m HIV. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn b\u1eb1ng x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m HIV trong ph\u00f2ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Kh\u00f4ng h\u1ee3p l\u1ec7 <\/strong>\u2013 K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 n\u00e0y x\u1ea3y ra n\u1ebfu x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m c\u00f3 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1. Trong t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng hi\u1ebfm x\u1ea3y ra n\u00e0y, ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m l\u1ea1i x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0110\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft th\u00eam v\u1ec1 x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m HIV c\u1ea5p t\u1ed1c, h\u00e3y xem Ch\u00edch nhanh ng\u00f3n tay l\u00e0m x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m \u2013 <a href=\"https:\/\/emen8.com.au\/health\/sexual-health\/quick-prick-trick-rapid-hiv-testing\/\">t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 v\u1ec1 x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m HIV c\u1ea5p t\u1ed1c<\/a>.<\/p>\n<h3>T\u1ef1 x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m HIV (HST)<\/h3>\n<p>T\u1ef1 x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m HIV (HST) l\u00e0 x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m m\u00e1u ch\u00edch t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u ng\u00f3n tay m\u00e0 qu\u00fd v\u1ecb c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i nh\u00e0. X\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m n\u00e0y c\u00f3 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 trong v\u00f2ng 15 ph\u00fat v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i g\u1eedi \u0111\u1ebfn ph\u00f2ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m.<\/p>\n<p>Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n c\u1eeda s\u1ed5 v\u1edbi t\u1ef1 x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m HIV l\u00e0 ba th\u00e1ng. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi HIV n\u00e0o trong kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y trong k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m.<\/p>\n<p>B\u1ed9 d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee5 HST c\u00f3 c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n v\u00e0 c\u00f3 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng. M\u1ed7i x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m ch\u1ec9 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n v\u00e0 bao g\u1ed3m l\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t \u00edt m\u00e1u t\u1eeb v\u1ebft ch\u00edch \u1edf ng\u00f3n tay.<\/p>\n<p>Gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m HIV c\u1ea5p t\u1ed1c, HST l\u00e0 <strong>x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m s\u00e0ng l\u1ecdc<\/strong>. B\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u00f3 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng n\u00e0o s\u1ebd c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn b\u1eb1ng x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m HIV trong ph\u00f2ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m. HST c\u00f3 ba k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1ea3y ra:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng <\/strong>\u2013 \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c HIV. L\u01b0u \u00fd r\u1eb1ng n\u1ebfu nhi\u1ec5m HIV trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n c\u1eeda s\u1ed5, qu\u00fd v\u1ecb v\u1eabn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng<\/strong> \u2013 \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n HIV. K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n nhi\u1ec5m HIV. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn b\u1eb1ng x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m HIV trong ph\u00f2ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Kh\u00f4ng h\u1ee3p l\u1ec7 <\/strong>\u2013 K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 n\u00e0y x\u1ea3y ra n\u1ebfu x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m c\u00f3 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1. Trong t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng hi\u1ebfm x\u1ea3y ra n\u00e0y, ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m l\u1ea1i x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u00dac ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t HST \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec3 b\u00e1n v\u00e0 qu\u00fd v\u1ecb c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 mua tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn t\u1ea1i trang m\u1ea1ng <a href=\"https:\/\/www.atomohivtest.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Atomo<\/a>. Trang m\u1ea1ng n\u00e0y c\u0169ng li\u1ec7t k\u00ea nh\u1eefng n\u01a1i qu\u00fd v\u1ecb c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp mua b\u1ed9 v\u1eadt d\u1ee5ng.<\/p>\n<p>N\u1ebfu mu\u1ed1n t\u1ef1 x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch qu\u00fd v\u1ecb s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng b\u1ed9 HST \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c c\u1ee7a x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi cung c\u1ea5p h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1edf \u00dac \u0111\u1ec3 theo d\u00f5i k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a qu\u00fd v\u1ecb.<\/p>\n<p>Qu\u00fd v\u1ecb c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 mua c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb HST kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u1ea1i \u00dac. Tuy nhi\u00ean, nh\u1eefng lo\u1ea1i n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c C\u01a1 quan Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd S\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m Tr\u1ecb li\u1ec7u \u00dac (TGA) ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00e1c nhau v\u1ec1 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c.<\/p>\n<p>N\u1ebfu qu\u00fd v\u1ecb \u0111ang c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc t\u1ef1 x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m HIV, h\u00e3y chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng. Bi\u1ebft tr\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u00fd v\u1ecb c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 li\u00ean l\u1ea1c \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 ch\u0103m s\u00f3c, h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 v\u00e0 x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m th\u00eam trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u00f3 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng. C\u1ed1 g\u1eafng x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m trong th\u1eddi gian c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 n\u00e0y m\u1edf c\u1eeda v\u00e0 s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ec3 theo d\u00f5i ti\u1ebfp. C\u1ed1 g\u1eafng c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea1n ho\u1eb7c ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e2n h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 \u1edf c\u00f9ng khi qu\u00fd v\u1ecb t\u1ef1 x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m.<\/p>\n<p>\u0110\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft th\u00eam v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch t\u1ef1 x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m HIV, h\u00e3y xem <a href=\"https:\/\/emen8.com.au\/health\/sexual-health\/hiv-self-testing-kits-now-in-australia\/\">b\u1ed9 v\u1eadt d\u1ee5ng t\u1ef1 x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m HIV hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 \u1edf \u00dac \u2014 c\u00f3 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 k\u00edn \u0111\u00e1o sau 15 ph\u00fat<\/a>.<\/p>\n<h3>X\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m v\u1ebft m\u00e1u kh\u00f4 (DBS)<\/h3>\n<p>X\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m v\u1ebft m\u00e1u kh\u00f4 (DBS) l\u00e0 x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m HIV ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n New South Wales c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i nh\u00e0. Kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c ho\u1eb7c g\u1eb7p b\u00e1c s\u0129 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m DBS.<\/p>\n<p>Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n c\u1eeda s\u1ed5 cho x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m HIV v\u1ebft m\u00e1u kh\u00f4 l\u00e0 ba th\u00e1ng. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi HIV n\u00e0o trong kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y trong k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m.<\/p>\n<p>\u0110\u1ec3 l\u00e0m x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m DBS, tr\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u00ean qu\u00fd v\u1ecb ph\u1ea3i <a href=\"https:\/\/www.dbstest.health.nsw.gov.au\/\">\u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn<\/a>. Ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh m\u1eabu \u0111\u01a1n tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn v\u1edbi chi ti\u1ebft li\u00ean l\u1ea1c c\u1ee7a qu\u00fd v\u1ecb v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ec9 g\u1eedi th\u01b0 cho x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m n\u00e0y. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 th\u00f4ng tin c\u1ee7a qu\u00fd v\u1ecb, bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m, \u0111\u1ec1u ri\u00eang t\u01b0 v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt.<\/p>\n<p>Sau khi qu\u00fd v\u1ecb nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m, l\u00e0m x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m bao g\u1ed3m vi\u1ec7c l\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i gi\u1ecdt m\u00e1u t\u1eeb ng\u00f3n tay qu\u00fd v\u1ecb cho l\u00ean m\u1ed9t t\u1ea5m th\u1ebb. Sau khi kh\u00f4, qu\u00fd v\u1ecb g\u1eedi th\u1ebb \u0111i x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m. M\u1ea5t kho\u1ea3ng m\u1ed9t tu\u1ea7n m\u1edbi c\u00f3 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3.<\/p>\n<p>N\u1ebfu k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m l\u00e0 c\u00f3 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng, qu\u00fd v\u1ecb s\u1ebd c\u1ea7n l\u00e0m x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m trong ph\u00f2ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng HIV c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m HIV kh\u00e1c, x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m DBS c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c HIV trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n c\u1eeda s\u1ed5.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>X\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m HIV th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean l\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n quan tr\u1ecdng trong vi\u1ec7c ch\u0103m s\u00f3c s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a qu\u00fd v\u1ecb.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":0,"template":"","tags":[],"class_list":["post-15562","knowledge-hub","type-knowledge-hub","status-publish","hentry","knowledge-topic-testing"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v28.8 (Yoast SEO v28.8) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>X\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m HIV | X\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m HIV C\u1ea5p t\u1ed1c Tr\u00ean kh\u1eafp N\u01b0\u1edbc \u00dac | Emen8<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"X\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m HIV l\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n quan tr\u1ecdng trong vi\u1ec7c ch\u0103m s\u00f3c s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a qu\u00fd v\u1ecb. N\u1ebfu qu\u00fd v\u1ecb l\u00e0 nam c\u00f3 quan h\u1ec7 t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ed3ng gi\u1edbi, h\u00e3y t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u th\u00eam v\u1ec1 x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m HIV t\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/emen8.com.au\/vi\/knowledge-hub\/testing\/all-about-testing\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"vi_VN\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"X\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m HIV | X\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m HIV C\u1ea5p t\u1ed1c Tr\u00ean kh\u1eafp N\u01b0\u1edbc \u00dac | Emen8\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"X\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m HIV l\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n quan tr\u1ecdng trong vi\u1ec7c ch\u0103m s\u00f3c s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a qu\u00fd v\u1ecb. N\u1ebfu qu\u00fd v\u1ecb l\u00e0 nam c\u00f3 quan h\u1ec7 t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ed3ng gi\u1edbi, h\u00e3y t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u th\u00eam v\u1ec1 x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m HIV t\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/emen8.com.au\/vi\/knowledge-hub\/testing\/all-about-testing\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"emen8\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/Emen8\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2024-09-04T01:54:54+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/emen8.com.au\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/20190207-FacebookHero.png\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"851\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"315\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/png\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"7 minutes\" \/>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO Premium plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"X\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m HIV | X\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m HIV C\u1ea5p t\u1ed1c Tr\u00ean kh\u1eafp N\u01b0\u1edbc \u00dac | Emen8","description":"X\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m HIV l\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n quan tr\u1ecdng trong vi\u1ec7c ch\u0103m s\u00f3c s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a qu\u00fd v\u1ecb. N\u1ebfu qu\u00fd v\u1ecb l\u00e0 nam c\u00f3 quan h\u1ec7 t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ed3ng gi\u1edbi, h\u00e3y t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u th\u00eam v\u1ec1 x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m HIV t\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y.","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/emen8.com.au\/vi\/knowledge-hub\/testing\/all-about-testing\/","og_locale":"vi_VN","og_type":"article","og_title":"X\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m HIV | X\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m HIV C\u1ea5p t\u1ed1c Tr\u00ean kh\u1eafp N\u01b0\u1edbc \u00dac | Emen8","og_description":"X\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m HIV l\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n quan tr\u1ecdng trong vi\u1ec7c ch\u0103m s\u00f3c s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a qu\u00fd v\u1ecb. 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N\u1ebfu qu\u00fd v\u1ecb l\u00e0 nam c\u00f3 quan h\u1ec7 t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ed3ng gi\u1edbi, h\u00e3y t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u th\u00eam v\u1ec1 x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m HIV t\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y.","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/emen8.com.au\/vi\/knowledge-hub\/testing\/all-about-testing\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"vi-VN","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/emen8.com.au\/vi\/knowledge-hub\/testing\/all-about-testing\/"]}]},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/emen8.com.au\/vi\/knowledge-hub\/testing\/all-about-testing\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Trung t\u00e2m Ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c","item":"https:\/\/emen8.com.au\/vi\/knowledge-hub\/%topic%\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"HIV \u2013 T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 v\u1ec1 x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/emen8.com.au\/vi\/#website","url":"https:\/\/emen8.com.au\/vi\/","name":"Emen8","description":"emen8 is Australia\u2019s biggest and boldest online sexual health and wellbeing initiative for gay, bisexual and other men who have sex with men! 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Find us on Emen8.com.au, Instagram, Facebook and YouTube. Emen8 is produced by gay men and queer people. We recognise that gay and bi+ men have diverse lives and experiences and that wellbeing isn\u2019t just about how we have sex; it\u2019s about our friends, partners, families, communities, passions and how we live. That\u2019s why Emen8\u2019s content covers entertainment, travel, community events, style, food, fitness, culture, sex, dating, relationships, health, and wellbeing. We take a sex-positive approach and aim to reflect the spectrum of sexual and gendered expression among gay and bi+ men. Emen8 is designed to be a project for good, providing reliable, informative content that keeps you up to date on all matters related to sexual health and wellbeing in a fun and entertaining manner. 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