{"id":18818,"date":"2025-07-08T11:46:04","date_gmt":"2025-07-08T01:46:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/emen8.com.au\/uncategorized\/hiv-in-australia-the-statistics-and-prevention-of-hiv\/"},"modified":"2026-07-07T12:14:20","modified_gmt":"2026-07-07T02:14:20","slug":"hiv-in-australia-the-statistics-and-prevention-of-hiv","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/emen8.com.au\/vi\/health\/sexual-health\/hiv-in-australia-the-statistics-and-prevention-of-hiv\/","title":{"rendered":"HIV t\u1ea1i \u00dac: Th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea v\u00e0 ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba HIV"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"p1 wp-block-paragraph\">L\u00e2y truy\u1ec1n HIV v\u1eabn x\u1ea3y ra \u1edf \u00dac v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 ai.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Nam gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u00ednh v\u00e0 song t\u00ednh \u1edf \u00dac s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n HIV l\u00e2y lan trong c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng. B\u1ea1n n\u00ean s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 HIV m\u1ed7i khi quan h\u1ec7 t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o an to\u00e0n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">C\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i b\u1ea1n m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ebfn \u00dac? C\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i b\u1ea1n l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e0n \u00f4ng quan h\u1ec7 t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c v\u1edbi \u0111\u00e0n \u00f4ng? \u0110\u1ecdc b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 HIV \u1edf \u00dac, \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n v\u00e0 c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0110\u1ecdc <a href=\"https:\/\/emen8.com.au\/vi\/knowledge-hub\/\">Trung t\u00e2m Ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c<\/a> c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft th\u00eam th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 HIV b\u1eb1ng ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n (c\u00f3 ti\u1ebfng Trung, ti\u1ebfng T\u00e2y Ban Nha, ti\u1ebfng Th\u00e1i v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Truy c\u1eadp <a href=\"https:\/\/www.mhahs.org.au\/index.php\/en\/hiv\/hiv-what-you-need-to-know\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">D\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 \u0110a v\u0103n h\u00f3a v\u1ec1 HIV v\u00e0 Vi\u00eam gan<\/a> \u0111\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft th\u00f4ng tin b\u1eb1ng ti\u1ebfng \u1ea2 R\u1eadp, ti\u1ebfng Indonesia v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfng B\u1ed3 \u0110\u00e0o Nha.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong><strong>Trong b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y:<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n<nav class=\"table-of-contents\" role=\"navigation\" aria-label=\"Article sections\" data-toc><ul class=\"toc-list\"><\/ul><\/nav>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-thong-tin-chinh\">Th\u00f4ng tin ch\u00ednh<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>HIV l\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i vi-r\u00fat v\u1eabn c\u00f2n t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i \u1edf \u00dac.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>H\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c ca nhi\u1ec5m m\u1edbi l\u00e0 nam gi\u1edbi quan h\u1ec7 t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c v\u1edbi nam gi\u1edbi m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 ch\u1ed1ng HIV.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi HIV n\u1ebfu ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1ed1ng l\u00e2u v\u00e0 kh\u1ecfe m\u1ea1nh.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Bao cao su l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba HIV hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3, v\u00e0 c\u00f2n c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c n\u1eefa (nh\u01b0 <a href=\"https:\/\/emen8.com.au\/vi\/knowledge-hub\/hiv-prevention\/prep\/\">PrEP<\/a> v\u00e0 tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i <a href=\"https:\/\/emen8.com.au\/vi\/knowledge-hub\/hiv-prevention\/undetectable-viral-load\/\">T\u1ea3i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng Vi-r\u00fat Kh\u00f4ng Ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c<\/a>).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Nam gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u00ednh v\u00e0 song t\u00ednh th\u01b0\u1eddng x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m HIV m\u1ed7i ba th\u00e1ng.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"so-lieu-thong-ke-chinh\">S\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea ch\u00ednh<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">N\u0103m 2023:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>722 ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n m\u1eafc HIV<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>C\u00f3 h\u01a1n 30.010 ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng chung v\u1edbi HIV \u1edf \u00dac<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>97% ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi HIV \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>98% s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb c\u00f3 T\u1ea3i L\u01b0\u1ee3ng Vi-r\u00fat Kh\u00f4ng Ph\u00e1t Hi\u1ec7n \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c, c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 l\u00e2y truy\u1ec1n HIV.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-hiv-la-gi\">HIV l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">HIV l\u00e0 vi-r\u00fat \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ec7 mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"hiv-lay-lan-nhu-the-nao\">HIV l\u00e2y lan nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">HIV l\u00e2y lan khi m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ch\u1ea5t d\u1ecbch c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9a HIV x\u00e2m nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o m\u00e1u c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi. HIV ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 trong:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>tinh d\u1ecbch<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>m\u00e1u<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>ch\u1ea5t nh\u1ea7y h\u1eadu m\u00f4n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>s\u1eefa m\u1eb9<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>d\u1ecbch \u00e2m \u0111\u1ea1o v\u00e0 c\u01a1 quan sinh d\u1ee5c tr\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">C\u00e1ch l\u00e2y lan HIV ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 quan h\u1ec7 t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c qua \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1eadu m\u00f4n m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 <a href=\"https:\/\/emen8.com.au\/vi\/knowledge-hub\/hiv-stis\/hiv\/\">bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba HIV<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">B\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 nhi\u1ec5m HIV qua h\u00f4n, \u0111\u1ee5ng ch\u1ea1m, ho\u1eb7c d\u00f9ng chung d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee5 \u0103n u\u1ed1ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">H\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p l\u00e2y truy\u1ec1n HIV x\u1ea3y ra khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft m\u00ecnh b\u1ecb nhi\u1ec5m HIV. B\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ai \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 HIV ch\u1ec9 b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch nh\u00ecn h\u1ecd.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"hiv-co-pho-bien-o-uc-khong\">HIV c\u00f3 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn \u1edf \u00dac kh\u00f4ng?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">HIV hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 \u1edf \u00dac. C\u00f3 h\u01a1n <a href=\"https:\/\/www.healthequitymatters.org.au\/about-hiv\/hiv-in-australia\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">30.000 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111ang s\u1ed1ng chung v\u1edbi HIV<\/a>. H\u1ea7u h\u1ebft nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y (97%) \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb HIV. Ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb s\u1ebd gi\u00fap ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh kh\u1ecfe m\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba l\u00e2y truy\u1ec1n HIV. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi HIV n\u1ebfu ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1ed1ng l\u00e2u v\u00e0 kh\u1ecfe m\u1ea1nh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">N\u0103m 2023, c\u00f3 722 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n nhi\u1ec5m HIV t\u1ea1i \u00dac. H\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c ca nhi\u1ec5m m\u1edbi l\u00e0 \u1edf nam gi\u1edbi c\u00f3 quan h\u1ec7 t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c v\u1edbi nam gi\u1edbi m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi HIV.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"nam-gioi-o-uc-ngan-ngua-lay-truyen-hiv-bang-cach-nao\">Nam gi\u1edbi \u1edf \u00dac ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba l\u00e2y truy\u1ec1n HIV b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch n\u00e0o?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">H\u1ea7u h\u1ebft nam gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u00ednh v\u00e0 song t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ec1u s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba HIV khi quan h\u1ec7 t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c. S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 HIV m\u1ed7i khi quan h\u1ec7 t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba HIV hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi quan h\u1ec7 t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 l\u1ebd n\u00ean trao \u0111\u1ed5i v\u1edbi b\u1ea1n t\u00ecnh v\u1ec1 bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba HIV m\u00e0 c\u1ea3 hai s\u1ebd s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">C\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1eef g\u00ecn s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng c\u00e1ch n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1u bao g\u1ed3m x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m HIV th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean v\u00e0 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn c\u00e1ch ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba HIV ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi b\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"xet-nghiem-hiv\">X\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m HIV<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, nam gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u00ednh c\u00f3 quan h\u1ec7 t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m HIV ba th\u00e1ng m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n. N\u1ebfu c\u00f2n quan h\u1ec7 t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i khuy\u00ean b\u1ea1n n\u00ean x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m HIV c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c B\u1ec7nh L\u00e2y Qua \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng T\u00ecnh D\u1ee5c kh\u00e1c! C\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m HIV \u1edf \u00dac.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"bo-dung-cu-tu-xet-nghiem-hiv\">B\u1ed9 d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee5 t\u1ef1 x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m HIV<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 mua <a href=\"https:\/\/emen8.com.au\/health\/sexual-health\/how-to-get-a-hiv-self-test-kit-at-a-pharmacy\/\">b\u1ed9 d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee5 t\u1ef1 x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m HIV t\u1ea1i hi\u1ec7u thu\u1ed1c ho\u1eb7c nh\u00e0 thu\u1ed1c<\/a>. B\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n <a href=\"https:\/\/emen8.com.au\/vi\/health\/sexual-health\/private-health-insurance-for-gay-and-bisexual-men-on-visas-in-australia\/\">th\u1ebb Medicare<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1eb7t mua b\u1ed9 x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m mi\u1ec5n ph\u00ed t\u1ea1i <a href=\"https:\/\/self.hivtest.au\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">HIVTest.au<\/a>. S\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m s\u1ebd giao \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eadn nh\u00e0 trong g\u00f3i bao b\u00ec tr\u01a1n kh\u00f4ng ghi th\u00f4ng tin. X\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m n\u00e0y l\u00e0 ri\u00eang t\u01b0 v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i nh\u00e0. H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u00f3 b\u1eb1ng Ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"dich-vu-suc-khoe-tinh-duc\">D\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn trung t\u00e2m s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m HIV. Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i c\u00f3 <a href=\"https:\/\/emen8.com.au\/vi\/find-a-service\/\">b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 c\u00e1c trung t\u00e2m n\u00e0y \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y<\/a> .<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>X\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m th\u01b0\u1eddng mi\u1ec5n ph\u00ed. H\u00e3y ki\u1ec3m tra trang m\u1ea1ng ho\u1eb7c qu\u1ea7y l\u1ec5 t\u00e2n c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft chi ph\u00ed.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>B\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n th\u1ebb Medicare<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m HIV \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 b\u1ea1n v\u00e0 b\u00e1c s\u0129 m\u1edbi bi\u1ebft k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3. B\u1ea1n c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u00f9ng t\u00ean kh\u00e1c khi \u0111\u1eb7t l\u1ecbch h\u1eb9n.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng <a href=\"https:\/\/www.tisnational.gov.au\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 th\u00f4ng d\u1ecbch<\/a> mi\u1ec5n ph\u00ed \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 cu\u1ed9c h\u1eb9n b\u1eb1ng ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"bac-si-cua-ban\">B\u00e1c s\u0129 c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 b\u00e1c s\u0129 (\u0111\u00f4i khi g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 b\u00e1c s\u0129 gia \u0111\u00ecnh), h\u1ecd c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m HIV cho b\u1ea1n. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3 ph\u00ed khi x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m v\u1edbi b\u00e1c s\u0129.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"su-dung-bao-cao-su\">S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng bao cao su<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 nam gi\u1edbi \u1edf \u00dac s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng <a href=\"https:\/\/emen8.com.au\/vi\/knowledge-hub\/hiv-prevention\/condoms\/\">bao cao su<\/a> \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n kh\u1ecfi HIV. Bao cao su c\u0169ng gi\u00fap ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 B\u1ec7nh L\u00e2y Qua \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng T\u00ecnh D\u1ee5c (nh\u01b0 <a href=\"https:\/\/emen8.com.au\/vi\/knowledge-hub\/hiv-stis\/chlamydia\/\">chlamydia<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/emen8.com.au\/vi\/knowledge-hub\/hiv-stis\/gonorrhea\/\">l\u1eadu<\/a> v\u00e0 <a href=\"https:\/\/emen8.com.au\/vi\/knowledge-hub\/hiv-stis\/syphilis\/\">giang mai<\/a>).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng bao cao su \u0111\u00fang c\u00e1ch m\u1ed7i khi quan h\u1ec7 t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba HIV hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3. H\u00e3y ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn r\u1eb1ng b\u1ea1n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Ch\u1ea5t b\u00f4i tr\u01a1n (g\u1ed1c n\u01b0\u1edbc)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Bao cao su kh\u00f4ng r\u00e1ch, th\u1ee7ng hay h\u01b0 h\u1ecfng<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Bao cao su m\u1edbi m\u1ed7i l\u1ea7n quan h\u1ec7 t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Bao cao su r\u1ebb v\u00e0 d\u1ec5 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng. B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 mua \u1edf si\u00eau th\u1ecb v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u thu\u1ed1c. B\u1ea1n c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn bao cao su mi\u1ec5n ph\u00ed t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 ch\u0103m s\u00f3c s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 <a href=\"https:\/\/emen8.com.au\/vi\/partner-network\/\">t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"uong-prep-thuoc-du-phong-truoc-phoi-nhiem\">U\u1ed1ng PrEP (Thu\u1ed1c D\u1ef1 Ph\u00f2ng Tr\u01b0\u1edbc Ph\u01a1i Nhi\u1ec5m)<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/emen8.com.au\/vi\/knowledge-hub\/hiv-prevention\/prep\/\">Thu\u1ed1c D\u1ef1 Ph\u00f2ng Tr\u01b0\u1edbc Ph\u01a1i Nhi\u1ec5m (Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis &#8211; vi\u1ebft t\u1eaft PrEP)<\/a> l\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i thu\u1ed1c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 b\u1ea1n kh\u1ecfi nguy c\u01a1 nhi\u1ec5m HIV. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 nam gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u00ednh v\u00e0 song t\u00ednh \u1edf \u00dac th\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng PrEP.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0110\u1ec3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u d\u00f9ng PrEP, b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m HIV.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>B\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 \u0111\u01a1n thu\u1ed1c PrEP t\u1eeb b\u00e1c s\u0129.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>B\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n Medicare<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>C\u00f3 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.pan.org.au\/free-prep\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">PrEP mi\u1ec5n ph\u00ed<\/a> cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng chi tr\u1ea3.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"dieu-tri-hiv-va-duy-tri-tai-luong-vi-rut-khong-phat-hien-duoc-uvl\">\u0110i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb HIV v\u00e0 duy tr\u00ec t\u1ea3i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng vi-r\u00fat kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c (UVL)<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch <a href=\"https:\/\/emen8.com.au\/vi\/knowledge-hub\/treatment\/all-about-hiv-treatment\/\">\u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb HIV<\/a>, ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi HIV \u1edf \u00dac c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1ed1ng l\u00e2u v\u00e0 kh\u1ecfe m\u1ea1nh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb, nam gi\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i &#8216;<a href=\"https:\/\/emen8.com.au\/vi\/knowledge-hub\/hiv-prevention\/undetectable-viral-load\/\">T\u1ea3i L\u01b0\u1ee3ng Vi-r\u00fat Kh\u00f4ng Ph\u00e1t Hi\u1ec7n \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c (Undetectable Viral Load &#8211; vi\u1ebft t\u1eaft UVL)<\/a>&#8216;.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>C\u00e1ch g\u1ecdi kh\u00e1c l\u00e0 &#8216;Kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c&#8217; ho\u1eb7c &#8216;Kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c = Kh\u00f4ng l\u00e2y truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c (Undetectable = Untransmittable &#8211; vi\u1ebft t\u1eaft U=U)&#8217;.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u201cKh\u00f4ng ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\u201d c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng vi-r\u00fat trong c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m th\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m HIV kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>N\u1ebfu ai \u0111\u00f3 &#8216;Kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c&#8217;, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1eefa kh\u1ecfi, nh\u01b0ng h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 l\u00e2y truy\u1ec1n HIV cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/emen8.com.au\/health\/sexual-health\/how-to-get-free-hiv-treatment-in-australia-without-medicare\/\">\u0110i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb HIV l\u00e0 mi\u1ec5n ph\u00ed<\/a> \u1edf h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c ti\u1ec3u bang ngay c\u1ea3 khi b\u1ea1n l\u01b0u tr\u00fa d\u1ea1ng theo th\u1ecb th\u1ef1c v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 Medicare. B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn thu\u1ed1c \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb HIV t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c hi\u1ec7u thu\u1ed1c b\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n c\u00f4ng tr\u00ean kh\u1eafp n\u01b0\u1edbc \u00dac.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">B\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb s\u1edbm s\u1ebd gi\u00fap b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe l\u00e2u d\u00e0i c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"su-dung-pep-thuoc-du-phong-sau-phoi-nhiem-trong-truong-hop-khan-cap\">S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng PEP (Thu\u1ed1c D\u1ef1 Ph\u00f2ng Sau Ph\u01a1i Nhi\u1ec5m) trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p kh\u1ea9n c\u1ea5p<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/emen8.com.au\/vi\/knowledge-hub\/hiv-prevention\/pep\/\">Thu\u1ed1c D\u1ef1 Ph\u00f2ng Sau Ph\u01a1i Nhi\u1ec5m (PEP)<\/a> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p kh\u1ea9n c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba nhi\u1ec5m HIV sau khi \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi HIV. Vi\u1ec7c ph\u01a1i nhi\u1ec5m c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1ea3y ra n\u1ebfu bao cao su b\u1ecb r\u00e1ch ho\u1eb7c n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 khi quan h\u1ec7 t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">PEP l\u00e0 li\u1ec7u tr\u00ecnh thu\u1ed1c k\u00e9o d\u00e0i 28 ng\u00e0y m\u00e0 b\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i u\u1ed1ng h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y sau khi ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi HIV. T\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u trong v\u00f2ng 72 gi\u1edd (3 ng\u00e0y) sau khi quan h\u1ec7 t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c, v\u00e0 c\u00e0ng s\u1edbm c\u00e0ng t\u1ed1t.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">PEP kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi <a href=\"https:\/\/emen8.com.au\/knowledge-hub\/hiv-prevention\/prep\/\">PrEP<\/a>, PrEP \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng TR\u01af\u1edaC khi quan h\u1ec7 t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00f2ng HIV.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn PEP t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c hi\u1ec7u thu\u1ed1c b\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n c\u00f4ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c <a href=\"https:\/\/emen8.com.au\/vi\/find-a-service\/\">d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 ch\u0103m s\u00f3c s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c<\/a> m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n th\u1ebb Medicare.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">B\u1ea1n n\u00ean s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba HIV (<a href=\"https:\/\/emen8.com.au\/vi\/knowledge-hub\/hiv-prevention\/condoms\/\">bao cao su<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/emen8.com.au\/vi\/knowledge-hub\/hiv-prevention\/prep\/\">PrEP<\/a> ho\u1eb7c <a href=\"https:\/\/emen8.com.au\/vi\/knowledge-hub\/hiv-prevention\/undetectable-viral-load\/\">UVL<\/a>) m\u1ed7i khi quan h\u1ec7 t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c. H\u00e3y n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n v\u1edbi b\u1ea1n t\u00ecnh tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi quan h\u1ec7 v\u1ec1 bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00e0 c\u1ea3 hai s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng. <a href=\"https:\/\/emen8.com.au\/vi\/find-a-service\/\">X\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m HIV<\/a> m\u1ed7i ba th\u00e1ng s\u1ebd gi\u00fap b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 b\u1ea1n v\u00e0 c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0110\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft th\u00eam th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 HIV, h\u00e3y \u0111\u1ecdc Trung t\u00e2m Ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i, c\u00f3 s\u1eb5n b\u1eb1ng <a href=\"https:\/\/emen8.com.au\/vi\/knowledge-hub\/\">ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n n\u00f3i ti\u1ebfng \u1ea2 R\u1eadp, ti\u1ebfng Indonesia ho\u1eb7c ti\u1ebfng B\u1ed3 \u0110\u00e0o Nha, h\u00e3y \u0111\u1ebfn <a href=\"https:\/\/www.mhahs.org.au\/index.php\/en\/hiv\/hiv-what-you-need-to-know.\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">D\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 \u0110a v\u0103n h\u00f3a v\u1ec1 HIV v\u00e0 Vi\u00eam gan<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/emen8.com.au\/vi\/find-a-service\/\">\u0110\u1eb7t l\u1ecbch x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m HIV \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n t\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y<\/a>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>B\u1ea1n m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ebfn \u00dac v\u00e0 mu\u1ed1n t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u th\u00eam v\u1ec1 HIV? H\u00e3y \u0111\u1ecdc t\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y!<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":28,"featured_media":23278,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_gspb_post_css":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[254],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-18818","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-sexual-health"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v28.8 (Yoast SEO v28.8) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>HIV \u1edf \u00dac: HIV ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn \u1edf \u00dac \u1edf m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 n\u00e0o? | emen8<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"C\u00f3 bao nhi\u00eau ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1edf \u00dac b\u1ecb nhi\u1ec5m HIV? Nh\u1eefng ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n v\u1ec1 ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba HIV: c\u00e1ch x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m HIV \u1edf \u00dac, n\u01a1i mua bao cao su, v\u00e0 gi\u00e1 c\u1ee7a PrEP n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 Medicare l\u00e0 bao nhi\u00eau?\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/emen8.com.au\/vi\/health\/sexual-health\/hiv-in-australia-the-statistics-and-prevention-of-hiv\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"vi_VN\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"HIV t\u1ea1i \u00dac: Th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea v\u00e0 ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba HIV\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"C\u00f3 bao nhi\u00eau ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1edf \u00dac b\u1ecb nhi\u1ec5m HIV? 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